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Longest U.S. Rivers

On August 12, 1805, Captain Meriwether Lewis of the famed Lewis and Clark expedition climbed a ridge near the Continental Divide and “the most distant fountain of the waters of the Mighty Missouri, in search of which we have spent so many toilsome days and restless nights.” The expedition had spent weeks trekking to the headwaters of the Missouri, one of the world’s great rivers.

The United States is blessed with more than 250,000 rivers and streams—3.5 million miles of rivers in all—including a dozen exceeding 1,000 miles in length.

Length                                                     Origin                                                                     Mouth
Missouri River 2,540 miles                Montana                                                Mississippi Rive (near St. Louis)
Mississippi River 2,340 miles           Minnesota                                                      Gulf of Mexico
Yukon River 1,980 miles                   British Columbia                                               Bering Sea
Rio Grande 1,900 miles                       Colorado                                                       Gulf of Mexico
St. Lawrence River 1,900 miles        Lake Ontario                                           Gulf od St. Lawrence
Arkansas River 1,460 miles                 Colorado                                             Mississippi River (in Arkansas)
Colorado River 1,450 miles                 Colorado                                                   Gulf of California
Ohio River 1,310 miles                    Pennsylvania                                          Mississippi River (at Cairo, Illinois)
Red River 1,290 miles                          Texas                                                         Atchafalaya River (in Louisiana)
Brazos River 1,280 miles                    Texas                                                                 Gulf of Mexico
Columbia River 1,240 miles            British Columbia                                    Pacific Ocean (at Astoria, Oregon)
Snake River 1,040 miles                 Yellowstone Nat. Park                             Columbia River (in Washington)